![]() ![]() Winters are quite mild, with average January temperatures ranging from 4☌ in Mobile to 0☌ in Montgomery. The average annual temperature in most areas is about 18 ° C. The climate of Alabama is characterized as subtropical oceanic. The Chattahoochee River forms the border between the states of Alabama and Georgia. The Tennessee River, the largest tributary of the Ohio River, flows through northern Alabama. The Alabama River is over a thousand kilometers long. In the upper course, this river is called Kusa, after confluence with the Tallapoussa River, it receives the name Alabama, and in the lower course, after the confluence of a tributary of the Tombigbee, the river is called Mobile. The largest river in the state is the Alabama River, which flows from the northeast to the southwest of the state and flows into the Gulf of Mexico near the city of Mobile. Many rivers flow through the state, Alabama is the second among the US states in terms of the length of inland waterways. The most important types of minerals are coal, oil, and natural gas. Most of the territory is located on the Mexican lowland, in the north turning into a hilly plain and spurs of the Appalachian mountains. About 66% of the state is covered by forests. Northeast Alabama is occupied by the spurs of the Appalachian Mountains, where the highest point of the state, Mount Chiha, is located. Approximately three-quarters of the state is flat with a general descent to the Gulf of Mexico and the Mississippi River. The river was also named after the Indians.Īlabama is located in the southern region of the United States in the Southeast Center group of states. Like many other US states, the name of the state of Alabama comes from the name of the Indians of the Alabama people, who lived on the lands of the present state of Alabama, in the upper reaches of the Alabama River. The official nickname is “Heart of the South”. In terms of total area, Alabama ranks 30th in the United States. In the south it is also washed by the waters of the Gulf of Mexico. It borders Georgia to the east, Tennessee to the north, Florida to the south, and overlooks the Gulf of Mexico. The largest cities are Birmingham, Mobile, Huntsville. At the Battle of Mobile Bay, Admiral David Farragut issued his famous command, “Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead.” The event occurred on August 5, 1864.According to citypopulationreview, Alabama is a state in the southern region of the United States.Following the event, the Native Americans ceded nearly half the present state land to the United States. General Andrew Jackson defeated the Creek Indians in 1814. ![]() Washington County is the oldest county in Alabama.At the time of the opening, a Birmingham to Los Angeles flight took 19 hours. The Birmingham Airport opened in 1931.Alabama resident Sequoyah devised the phonetic, written alphabet of the Cherokee language.He was born in Montgomery in 1919 and died in 1965. Singer and entertainer Nathaniel Adams (Nat King) Cole was known as the man with the velvet voice.She was born in Huntsville in 1902 and died in 1968. Tallulah Bankhead entertained as a star of stage, screen, and radio during the 1930s-1950s.On JanuMontgomery was selected as the capital of Alabama.Peter Bryce is recognized as the state’s first psychiatrist.Mobile is named after the Mauvilla Indians.Winston County is often called the Free State of Winston.Blount County was created on Februand is older than the state.Hitler’s typewriter survived from his mountain retreat and is exhibited at the Hall of History in Bessemer.The United States Army Chemical Corps Museum in Fort McClellan contains over 4000 chemical warfare artifacts.The word Alabama means tribal town in the Creek Indian language.In 1995 Heather Whitestone serves as the first Miss America chosen with a disability.In 1956 the Army Ballistic Missile Agency was established at Huntsville’s Redstone Arsenal.Between 18 Old Saint Stephens was the first territorial capital of Alabama.Schools established in Mobile include Washington Academy (founded in 1811) and Huntsville Green Academy (founded in 1812).To help fund education Alabama instituted its state sales tax in 1937.Luther Leonidas Hill performed the first open heart surgery in the Western Hemisphere by suturing a stab wound in a young boy’s heart. The musical singing group Alabama has a Fan Club and Museum in Fort Payne.The Alabama Department of Archives is the oldest state-funded archival agency in the nation. ![]() is the Traditional or Standard Abbreviation for the State of Alabama.
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